1. Lub zog thiab lub zog tsim qauv
Raws li xyoo 2020, lub Philippines thawj lub zog sib xyaw suav nrog cov thee (47 feem pua ) , nkev (22 feem pua ) , lub zog tauj dua tshiab (24 feem pua , suav nrog hydro, geothermal, cua, hnub ci) thiab roj (6.2 feem pua).
Hauv xyoo 2020, tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim hluav taws xob hauv Philippines yog 26.25 lab kilowatts. Ntawm lawv, lub peev xwm nruab ntawm thee fais fab yog 10.944 lab kilowatts, suav txog 41.69 feem pua; lub peev xwm ntawm lub zog huv si tsim hluav taws xob xws li hauv av thiab cua zog yog 7.617 lab kilowatts, suav txog 29.02 feem pua.
Txhawm rau kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau hluav taws xob loj hlob, tsoomfwv Philippine npaj yuav nce tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm 27.6 GW hauv 2020 txog 58.4 GW hauv 2030.
2. Kev siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm
Kev lag luam hluav taws xob hauv Philippines tau ua lag luam loj, nrog kev sib tw ua lag luam tag nrho rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, kev xa tawm, kev xa tawm thiab kev muag khoom. Philippine Electric Power Sector Reform Act tau kho lub zog tsim hluav taws xob raws li kev siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob tsis xav tau lub xeev franchise los ua haujlwm. Tab sis raws li txoj cai, cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li Pawg Neeg Tswj Xyuas Zog kom ua haujlwm cov khoom siv los tsim hluav taws xob.
Tam sim no, feem ntau yog cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob hauv qab no hauv Philippines: cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob uas muaj los ntawm Philippine National Power Company, cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob sib koom ua ke los ntawm lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hauv teb chaws thiab cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob ywj pheej, cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob muaj los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom. , thiab cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob ywj pheej.
Hais txog kev xa hluav taws xob, National Grid Corporation ntawm Philippines tam sim no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws lub xeev cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob. Ua ntej lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv daim phiaj, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntau cov txheej txheem, suav nrog kev kawm txog kev cuam tshuam hauv kab hluav taws xob, kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nkag mus rau Lub Xeev Grid Corporation, thiab tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Neeg Tswj Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob.
Hais txog kev faib hluav taws xob, cov tuam txhab faib hluav taws xob feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob faib hluav taws xob thiab kev lag luam ntawm kev muab hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv hauv lawv txoj cai. Raws li kev ua tswv cuab, cov tuam txhab faib khoom Philippine feem ntau muab faib rau hauv cov tuam txhab faib khoom ntiag tug (Private Distri-bution Utility) thiab cov koom tes hluav taws xob (Electricity Cooperative).
Hais txog kev muag hluav taws xob, feem ntau muaj peb hom kev muag hluav taws xob hauv Philippines: cov tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob ntawm cov tuam txhab faib khoom, cov tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob, thiab cov tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm cov neeg dawb huv lossis cov koom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tuam txhab faib hluav taws xob tsuas tuaj yeem muag hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv loj hauv nws thaj chaw franchise hauv kev sib tw ua lag luam. Lub sijhawm no, lub tuam txhab faib hluav taws xob sib npaug rau lub tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob.
Hais txog cov neeg siv, Philippine Energy Regulatory Commission faib cov neeg siv rau hauv peb theem raws li kev siv hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv: 1-750 kW cov neeg siv, 750 kW-1 MW cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg siv siab dua 1 MW. Ntawm lawv, thawj hom neeg siv tsuas tuaj yeem yuav hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tuam txhab faib hluav taws xob hauv lawv txoj cai, tsis muaj txoj cai xaiv thiab sib tham; ob hom tom kawg ntawm cov neeg siv tuaj yeem yuav lub zog los ntawm lub tuam txhab faib hluav taws xob hauv lawv txoj cai, lossis lawv tuaj yeem xaiv lub tuam txhab muag hluav taws xob thiab koom tes nrog lawv. Kev sib tham txog kev yuav khoom hluav taws xob thiab nqi hluav taws xob.
3. Kev txheeb xyuas tus nqi hluav taws xob
Lub chaw faib khoom ntiag tug loj tshaj plaws hauv Philippines yog Manila Electric Power Company, nrog cov kev pabcuam suav nrog 36 lub nroog thiab 75 lub nroog suav nrog lub nroog, Metro Manila.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2022, cov nqi hluav taws xob muag hauv Philippines nyob ib puag ncig PHP 9.65 (kwv yees $ 0.18) ib kilowatt-teev, raws li lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob. Raws li lub teb chaws txoj kev siv hluav taws xob, cov nqi muag khoom hluav taws xob feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm plaub lub ntsiab lus: tus nqi yuav khoom hluav taws xob, tus nqi xa hluav taws xob, tus nqi faib thiab se.
4. Kev tsim kho hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab
Lub Philippines yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj hnub ci zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov sib xws, thiab txhua xyoo hluav taws xob yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1,500 kWh / m2 thiab 2,100 kWh / m2. Ob thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tag nrho cov hnub ci hluav taws xob yog nyob rau sab qaum teb thaj tsam Luzon ntawm Philippines thiab thaj av Mindanao yav qab teb. .
Lub Philippines yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv huab cua kev pab thiab pib kis thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua ntau tshaj plaws yog South Tagalog thiab Western Visayas cheeb tsam, thiab tag nrho cov cua kub nruab nrab yog qhov siab. Lub caij no, Philippines yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws tsim hluav taws xob geothermal hauv ntiaj teb.
5. National Electric Power Development Plan
Raws li "{0}} National Renewable Energy Plan", los ntawm 2030, lub Philippines npaj yuav nce nws cov hydropower peev 160 feem pua, cua zog muaj peev xwm mus rau 2,345 MW, thiab photovoltaic muaj peev xwm mus rau 1,528 MW.
Philippine Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Hluav Taws Xob kuj tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj tshiab hauv tsab xov xwm tshiab kawg ntawm National Renewable Energy Plan kom ua tiav 35 feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob sib xyaw los ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm 2030 thiab nce mus rau 50 feem pua los ntawm 2040.
Lub Philippines tam sim no tau koom nrog Asian Development Bank's Energy Transition Facility project, uas yog lub hom phiaj kom tau txais cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm thoob plaws Asia thiab tshem tawm lawv los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov kev ua haujlwm.